🌿 Introduction

Located in the ancient lands of Şanlıurfa, Karahantepe stands out as one of the most remarkable archaeological discoveries shedding light on the origins of human civilization. Considered a cultural sibling of Göbekli Tepe, this fascinating Neolithic site reveals that complex societies and monumental architecture existed far earlier than once believed.

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📍 Where Is Karahantepe?

Karahantepe is situated in Haliliye district of Şanlıurfa Province, approximately 55 km east of the city center, within the Tek Tek Mountains National Park. Its rocky hilltop position makes it both strategic and visually impressive.

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🕰️ History and Discovery

• First identified during surface surveys in 1997.
• Systematic excavations began in 2019 as part of the Taş Tepeler (Stone Hills) Project.
• Findings suggest that Karahantepe dates back nearly 12,000 years, to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period.

This places it among the oldest monumental ritual centers known in the world.

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🗿 What Has Been Found at Karahantepe?

Excavations have revealed extraordinary remains, including:

• 🪨 T-shaped stone pillars
• 🧍 Human and animal reliefs and carvings
• 🕳️ Rock-cut chambers and niches
• 👤 Striking human head and torso sculptures, unique to this site

These discoveries reflect a sophisticated symbolic and ritual life.

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🌍 Why Is Karahantepe Important?

Karahantepe proves that hunter-gatherer communities:

• Built monumental structures before agriculture,
• Possessed complex belief systems,
• Gathered for ritual and social purposes.

It challenges the traditional idea that agriculture came before organized society.

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🏛️ Connection with Göbekli Tepe

Karahantepe shares many similarities with Göbekli Tepe in terms of:

• Age and chronology,
• Architectural style,
• Symbolic language.

Together, they demonstrate that the Şanlıurfa region was a major spiritual and cultural center of the Neolithic world.

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🚗 Can You Visit Karahantepe?

Yes! The site is gradually being opened to visitors as excavations continue. It is becoming an essential stop for anyone exploring the ancient heritage of southeastern Türkiye.

🧭 Access: By private car or guided tours from Şanlıurfa.
🕘 Best time to visit: Spring and autumn.

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✨ Conclusion

Karahantepe offers a breathtaking glimpse into humanity’s deepest roots. Carved into stone, its silent stories tell us who we were before cities, before farming — and perhaps before history itself. For those seeking the origins of civilization, Karahantepe is an unforgettable destination.

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❓ FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions

How old is Karahantepe?
➡️ Approximately 12,000 years old.

Is it older than Göbekli Tepe?
➡️ They are generally dated to the same period and were likely used simultaneously.

Is there an entrance fee?
➡️ Conditions may change; it’s best to check local updates before visiting.

Should I visit with a guide?
➡️ Yes, a guided tour is highly recommended to fully understand the site.

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