Ankara, the capital city of Turkey, often gets overshadowed by Istanbul’s allure, but it offers its own unique blend of history, culture, and modernity. With its rich heritage, lively markets, and beautiful parks, Ankara is a city that deserves exploration. Whether you’re a history buff, a food enthusiast, or just looking for a peaceful getaway, Ankara has something for everyone. Here’s a complete guide to help you make the most of your visit.
Getting to Ankara
Ankara is well-connected domestically and internationally through Esenboğa Airport (ESB), located about 30 km from the city center. You can easily reach the city by taxi, airport shuttle, or public buses. The city also boasts a modern metro system and a comprehensive bus network for traveling around.
Top Attractions in Ankara
1. Anıtkabir (Mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk)
A visit to Ankara wouldn’t be complete without paying homage to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. Anıtkabir is a grand mausoleum complex that not only honors Atatürk but also showcases Turkey’s history and independence. The structure itself is a magnificent example of modern Turkish architecture, surrounded by beautiful gardens and solemn memorials.
2. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
This museum is a must-see for history lovers. Located in a historic building near Ankara Castle, the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations offers an in-depth look at the rich history of the Anatolian region. The museum houses artifacts dating back to the Paleolithic era, through the Hittites, Phrygians, and other ancient civilizations that shaped this region.
3. Ankara Castle
Perched on a hill overlooking the city, Ankara Castle offers stunning panoramic views of the capital. The castle itself is an ancient fortress, with sections dating back to Roman, Byzantine, and Seljuk periods. As you explore its cobblestone streets and historic houses, you’ll feel like you’ve traveled back in time.
4. Kocatepe Mosque
One of the largest and most impressive mosques in Turkey, Kocatepe Mosque is a symbol of Ankara’s skyline. Its stunning architecture, with four towering minarets and a grand central dome, makes it a place worth visiting. The interior, adorned with intricate Islamic art and calligraphy, is a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.
5. Gençlik Parkı (Youth Park)
For a break from sightseeing, visit Gençlik Parkı, one of Ankara’s oldest and most popular parks. With its large artificial lake, fountains, and recreational areas, the park is perfect for a relaxing stroll. During summer evenings, the park hosts concerts and performances, making it a lively spot to enjoy local culture.
Culinary Delights
Ankara’s food scene is a blend of traditional Turkish flavors with modern twists. Here are some must-try dishes:
- Ankara Tava: A local specialty made with slow-cooked lamb, rice, and vegetables.
- Simit: A Turkish-style sesame bagel, which you can find at any corner in Ankara.
- Kebabs: From lamb to chicken, Ankara is home to some of the best kebabs in Turkey.
- Beypazarı Kurusu: A crunchy biscuit unique to the nearby town of Beypazarı, perfect with tea.
For a taste of authentic Turkish cuisine, head to Atatürk Orman Çiftliği, where you can also try fresh dairy products from the local farm.
👉 If you’re curious about the story behind one of Ankara’s most beloved local flavors, make sure to read our article “What Is Aspava?” for a delicious journey from the capital to all of Turkey.
Shopping in Ankara
Ankara offers a variety of shopping experiences, from traditional bazaars to modern malls.
- Atatürk Boulevard: Home to high-end stores and international brands.
- Tunalı Hilmi Street: A bustling shopping street with boutiques, cafes, and a more laid-back vibe.
- Çıkrıkçılar Yokuşu (Antique Alley): If you’re into antiques and curiosities, this area is filled with shops selling everything from Ottoman relics to vintage items.
For a more traditional shopping experience, visit Ulus Market, where you can find handmade crafts, textiles, and souvenirs.
Day Trips from Ankara
If you have time to explore beyond the city, Ankara is surrounded by beautiful destinations for day trips:
- Beypazarı: A charming historic town known for its traditional houses, silver craftsmanship, and carrot-based products (Beypazarı is famous for its carrots!).
- Lake Eymir: Just a short drive from the city, this tranquil lake is perfect for walking, biking, and birdwatching.
- Gordion: Located about an hour from Ankara, Gordion is the ancient city where the famous “Gordian Knot” was tied by King Midas. The archaeological site includes a museum and burial mounds.
Best Time to Visit
Ankara experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. The best times to visit are during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and ideal for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions.
Where to Stay
Ankara offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Some popular neighborhoods to consider include Kızılay, the heart of the city’s shopping and nightlife scene, and Çankaya, a more upscale district with luxury hotels and embassies.
Final Tips
- Language: While Turkish is the official language, many people in Ankara, especially in tourist areas, speak some English.
- Currency: The Turkish Lira (TRY) is the local currency. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller shops and markets.
- Transportation: Ankara has a well-connected public transportation system with buses, metro lines, and taxis. The AnkaraKart is a rechargeable card that can be used on all public transport.
Ankara may not have the bustling energy of Istanbul, but it offers a more relaxed and culturally enriching experience. From its fascinating museums to its historical landmarks, this city is the perfect destination for travelers looking to delve deeper into Turkey’s past and present.
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